Programmable Logic Controllers
Course Code BEE714C
CIE Marks 50
Teaching Hours/Week (L:T:P: S) 3:0:0:0
SEE Marks 50
Total Hours of Pedagogy 40
Total Marks 100
Credits 03
Examination type (SEE) Theory
Module-1
Programmable Logic Controllers: Introduction, Parts of a PLC, Principles of Operation, Modifying the
Operation, PLCs versus Computers, PLC Size and Application.
PLC Hardware Components: The I/O Section, Discrete I/O Modules, Analog I/O Modules, Special I/O Modules,
I/O Specifications, The Central Processing Unit (CPU), Memory Design, Memory Types, Programming Terminal
Devices, Recording and Retrieving Data, Human Machine Interfaces (HMIs)
Basics of PLC Programming: Processor Memory Organization, Program Scan, PLC Programming Languages,
Relay-Type Instructions, Instruction Addressing, Branch Instructions, Internal Relay Instructions, Programming
Examine If Closed and Examine If Open Instructions, Entering the Ladder Diagram, Modes of Operation.
Module-2
Developing Fundamental PLC Wiring Diagrams and Ladder Logic Programs: Electromagnetic Control
Relays, Contactors, Motor Starters, Manually Operated Switches, Mechanically Operated Switches, Sensors,
Output Control Devices, Seal-In Circuits, Latching Relays, Converting Relay Schematics into PLC Ladder
Programs, Writing a Ladder Logic Program Directly from a Narrative Description.
Programming Timers: Mechanical Timing Relays, Timer Instructions, On-Delay Timer Instruction, Off-Delay
Timer Instruction, Retentive Timer, Cascading Timers.
Module-3
Programming Counters: Counter Instructions, Up-Counter, Down-Counter, Cascading Counters, Incremental
Encoder-Counter Applications, Combining Counter and Timer Functions.
Program Control Instructions: Master Control Reset Instruction, Jump Instruction, Subroutine Functions,
Immediate Input and Immediate Output Instructions, Forcing External I/O Addresses, Safety Circuitry,
Selectable Timed Interrupt, Fault Routine, Temporary End Instruction, Suspend Instruction
Module-4
Data Manipulation Instructions: Data Manipulation, Data Transfer Operations, Data Compare Instructions,
Data Manipulation Programs, Numerical Data I/O Interfaces, Closed-Loop Control.
Math Instructions: Math Instructions, Addition Instruction, Subtraction Instruction, Multiplication
Instruction, Division Instruction, Other Word-Level Math Instructions, File Arithmetic Operations
Module-5
Sequencer and Shift Register Instructions: Mechanical Sequencers, Sequencer Instructions, Sequencer
Programs, Bit Shift Registers, Word Shift Operations.
Process Control, Network Systems, and SCADA: Types of Processes, Structure of Control Systems, On/Off
Control, PID Control, Motion Control, Data Communications, Supervisory
Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA).
Suggested Learning Resources:
Books
1. Programmable Logic Controllers, Frank D Petruzella, McGraw Hill, 4th Edition, 2011
Reference Books
1. Programmable Logic Controllers an Engineer’s Guide, E A Parr Newnes, 3rd Edition, 2013
2. Introduction Programmable Logic Controllers, , Gary Dunning, Cengage, 3rd Edition, 2006

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