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SENSORS AND TRANSDUCERS (18EE647)

SENSORS AND TRANSDUCERS

  • Course Code 18EE647 
  • CIE Marks 40
  • Teaching Hours/Week (L:T:P) (3:0:0) 
  • SEE Marks 60
  • Credits 03 
  • Exam Hours 03

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Course Learning Objectives:

 Explain the use of gauges and transducers to measure pressure, direction, distance and electromagnetic radiations
 Explain the transducers used for temperature sensing, and for the measurement of sound.
 Explain the sensors and transducers used for the measurement of mass, volume and environmental
quantities.

Module-1

Strain and Pressure: Mechanical strain, Interferometry, Fibre optic methods, pressure gauges, low gas
pressures, Ionization gauges, Transducer use.
Position, direction, distance, and motion: Position, Direction, Distance measurement, Distance traveled, Accelerometer systems, Rotation.

Module-2

Light and associated radiation: Nature of light, Colour temperature, Light flux, Photosensors, Photoresistors and photoconductors, Photodiodes, Phototransistors, Photovoltaic devices, Fibre – optic applications, Light transducers, Solid-state transducers, Liquid crystal displays (LCD), Light valves, Image transducers, Radio waves.

Module-3

Temperature sensors and thermal transducers: Heat and temperature, The bimetallic strip, Liquid and gas expansion, Thermocouples, Metal – resistance sensors, Thermistors, Radiant heat energy sensing, Pyroelectric detectors, Thermal transducers, Thermal to electrical transducers.

Module-4

Sound, infrasound and ultrasound: Principles, Audio electrical sensors and transducers, Electrical to
audio transducers.

Module-5

Solids, liquids and gases: Mass and volume, Electronic sensors, Proximity detectors, Liquid levels, Liquid flow sensors, Timing, Gases, Viscosity. Environmental Sensors: Environmental quantities, Time, Moisture, Acidity/alkalinity, Wind chill, Radioactive count rate, Surveying and security, Animal fat thickness, Water purity, Air purity, Smoke and fire detectors, Building acoustics.

2. Click here to download Complete 5 modules notes(2)

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course the student will be able to:

 Use gauges and transducers to measure pressure, direction and distance.
 Discuss the use of light transducers and other devices used for the measurement of electromagnetic
radiations.
 Explain the working of different temperature sensing devices.
 Discuss the principles and applications of audio electrical sensors and transducers used for the measurement of sound.
 Discuss the use of sensors for the measurement of mass, volume and environmental quantities.

Question paper pattern:

 The question paper will have ten full questions carrying equal marks.
 Each full question will be for 20 marks.
 There will be two full questions (with a maximum of four sub- questions) from each module.
 Each full question will have sub- question covering all the topics under a module.
 The students will have to answer five full questions, selecting one full question from each module.

Textbook

1 Sensors and Transducers Ian R. Sinclair Newnes 3rd Edition, 2001

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