MACHINE LEARNING
Course Code BCS602
CIE Marks 50
Teaching Hours/Week (L: T:P: S) 4:0:0:0
SEE Marks 50
Total Hours of Pedagogy 50
Total Marks 100
Credits 04
Exam Hours 03
Examination type (SEE) Theory
Module-1
Introduction: Need for Machine Learning, Machine Learning Explained, Machine Learning in Relation
to other Fields, Types of Machine Learning, Challenges of Machine Learning, Machine Learning Process, Machine Learning Applications.
Understanding Data – 1: Introduction, Big Data Analysis Framework, Descriptive Statistics, Univariate
Data Analysis and Visualization.
Module-2
Understanding Data – 2: Bivariate Data and Multivariate Data, Multivariate Statistics, Essential Mathematics for Multivariate Data, Feature Engineering and Dimensionality Reduction Techniques.
Basic Learning Theory: Design of Learning System, Introduction to Concept of Learning, Modelling in
Machine Learning.
Module-3
Similarity-based Learning: Nearest-Neighbor Learning, Weighted K-Nearest-Neighbor Algorithm,
Nearest Centroid Classifier, Locally Weighted Regression (LWR).
Regression Analysis: Introduction to Regression, Introduction to Linear Regression, Multiple Linear
Regression, Polynomial Regression, Logistic Regression.
Decision Tree Learning: Introduction to Decision Tree Learning Model, Decision Tree Induction Algorithms.
Module-4
Bayesian Learning: Introduction to Probability-based Learning, Fundamentals of Bayes Theorem,
Classification Using Bayes Model, Naïve Bayes Algorithm for Continuous Attributes.
Artificial Neural Networks: Introduction, Biological Neurons, Artificial Neurons, Perceptron and Learning
Theory, Types of Artificial Neural Networks, Popular Applications of Artificial Neural Networks,
Advantages and Disadvantages of ANN, Challenges of ANN.
Module-5
Clustering Algorithms: Introduction to Clustering Approaches, Proximity Measures, Hierarchical
Clustering Algorithms, Partitional Clustering Algorithm, Density-based Methods, Grid-based Approach.
Reinforcement Learning: Overview of Reinforcement Learning, Scope of Reinforcement Learning,
Reinforcement Learning as Machine Learning, Components of Reinforcement Learning, Markov Decision
Process, Multi-Arm Bandit Problem and Reinforcement Problem Types, Model-based Learning, Model Free
Methods, Q-Learning, SARSA Learning.
Suggested Learning Resources:
Books
1. S Sridhar, M Vijayalakshmi, “Machine Learning”, OXFORD University Press 2021, First Edition.
Reference Books
1. Murty, M. N., and V. S. Ananthanarayana. Machine Learning: Theory and Practice, Universities Press, 2024.
2. T. M. Mitchell, “Machine Learning”, McGraw Hill, 1997.
3. Burkov, Andriy. The hundred-page machine learning book. Vol. 1. Quebec City, QC, Canada: Andriy
Burkov, 2019.

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